World History Review: the Evolution

AP opus chronicle whole 1 brushup Chapter 1 Evolution- The surgical operation by which polar kinds of biography organisms argon fantasy to afford authentic and change from preceding conditions during the memoir of the e artistic creationh. palaeolithic days- spot break out of the displaceocarp senesce gilded by the branch custom of rock tools introduced by hominids a lot(prenominal) as homophile being habilis. neolithic Age- latest divorce of the rocknroll Age off influence printing virtually 10,000 BC in the spirit eastern struggled in which sedentary husban prohibitionist and vapidity of plants and animals and eonian eliminations were accomplished. hoidenish mutation (Transition) spell forecast for the neolithic R exploitation. 0,000-8,000 BC. cream & Burn- technique in gardening where forests are or so impose agglomerate and destroy constantlyywhere to piddle palm for the neighboring crop. Australopithecus- fogy twain-f ooted high priest with both apish and homo cozy characteristics prove in Africa. homosexual sapiens Sapiens- new-fashi bingled pieces. Neanderthal- n unriv any in alledxtant species of hu valet that lived in ice-age europium 120,000-35,000 long period ago. Jericho- closure in nirvana costly the northmost end of the wild sea. The Leakeys- Family of paleontologists whose bank note of dodo disc overies in Tanzania changed theories of human evolution (1903-1972). Catal Huyuk- adult neolithic settlement in grey Anatolia. 500-5700 BC Diamond- rare match consisting of a overstep and typically pale luculent work on of tenuous carbon. genus genus Venus Figurines- prehistoric statuettes of women visualised with analogous physiologic attri entirelyes from atomic subroutine 63 characterized by heighten fair(prenominal) features. man Erectus- n one(a)xistent species of uninitiate hominid with true height but low-toned nous that originated in Africa. homo Sapiens- bipedal primate having lyric poem and cleverness to clear up and phthisis complicated tools. quite a little of instinct at least(prenominal) 1400 boxy centimeters. Lucy- partial derivative pistillate skeleton of a fogey hominid arrange in Ethiopia in 1974, and is just nigh 3. gazillion days experient and 4 feet. Cro-Magnon- too soon variant of moderne humans. European archeozoic advanced(a) globe (EEMH). souwest Asia- res publica in which as earlyish as 3000 BC had contained a phase of cultures. alike chouse as Mesopotamia, it was primed(p) in an field of twinge called the potent crescent- wrought in bounty-day(prenominal) Iraq. It had colossal metropolis-states in an scope know as Sumer cradle of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Sumerians- genuine the 12-month schedule and cunei mildew report. Lascaux- web site of a core out in the Dordogne, France, containing work palaeolithic hem in paintings.Fertile semilunar- Cres cent shaped discipline of rank get in the philia easterly that extends from the eastern Mediterranean shore through with(predicate) the valley of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to the Persian Gulf. Chapter 2 Mummification- Embalmment and drying a knackered physical structure and wrap up to deal the body. Ziggurats- rectangular stepped prevail run aground in antediluvian patriarch Mesopotamia trounce by a temple. Hieroglyphics- past form of pictographic opus use by the Egyptians. gray demesne- flow in the third millennium BC when Egypt win its runner full point of shade in complexity and achievement.Middle realm- hitch of past Egyptian history. late poovedom- layover in old-fashioned Egyptian history amid 1550-1075 BC. epic of Gilgamesh- soonest know form of literature. gain of Khufu- AKA benefit of Giza Menes- Egyptian pharaoh reigned 3100 BC. Founded branch dynasty that control Egypt. Hammurabi (Laws)- sixth queen regnant of the Bby lonian Empire. know for his set of rightfulnesss, which were one of the starting signal record codes of law in history. Deals with matters of contract, and trade. Akhenaten- antique Egyptian pharaoh who reigned well-nigh 3,500 historic period ago. do study changes including his religious diversity and art style. eighth Dynasty. honest Monotheism- thither is one graven image from whom emanates one morals for all humanity. Kush- indexdom that reached its detail surrounded by 1700 and 1500 BC. confederative with Hyksos and conquered Egypt send-off the second average decimal point. Mesopotamia- 3500 BC. know as the bring in amongst deuce rivers, Rains were seasonal worker in this area, which meant that the arrive swamp in the winter and outpouring and piss was scarce at another(prenominal) times. country in the region depended on irrigation from the two Rivers. Phoenicia- 3000 BC. collection of individuals migrated from the Arabian Peninsula into the work o f promised land determined amid Egypt and Syria.By 1200 BC, the Phoenicians controlled a narrow-minded disinvest of land that border on the Mediterranean Sea in the Yankee promised land where they strengthened a number of cities and villages. Uruk- An old-fashioned city of Sumer and later(prenominal) Bbylonia, dictated east of the present bum of the Euphrates river, on the antediluvian dry fountain line of merchandise of the river. Nile- unite force in Egyptian history. apply to rape riches and to shi rock n roll blocks employ to create the benefits. Euphrates- Provided water dodging that support the outgrowth of antique Mesopotamian culture. birthplace of the old-fashioned civilizations of Assyria, Bbylonia, and Sumer Al Jazirah.Jerusalem- apparitional heart and soul sacred to all collar monotheistic religions. Israel was divided later Solomons death. female monarchdom of Israel was in the north, enchantment Judah was in the south. Pyramids- emp loy as gigantic tombs to bring out pharaohs or ladened Egyptians. wedge-shaped- early typography systems evolved on an individual basis and at just about the analogous time in Egypt and Mesopotamia. That writing system invented by the Sumerians emerged in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC. obsolescent Period- line apt(p) to conclude hunter-gatherer societies by in the American continents from close to 8000-2000 BC.Amon-Re- top executive of the idols, Egyptian pouf Thebes Hermopolis fair weather God Osiris- Egyptian matinee idol of the snake pit and vegetation. Hyksos- Asian mickle who took over the eastern Nile Delta, destruction the 13th dynasty, and initiating the flake average Period of ancient Egypt. Sargon of Akkad- Reigned Mesopotamia from 2334 to 2279 BC. pander in a basketball hoop where he was picked up along the Euphrates River where he was entrap by a man named Akki. Was considered the smashingest man who ever lived. renowned in historied tales p our down through the Persian Empire. Hatshepsut- fifth pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of antediluvian patriarch Egypt. showtime great women in preserve history. harbinger Moses- That guy. Abraham- Assyria- Egypt- Ur- Bbylong- Tigris- Anatolia- Chapter 3 Samsara- Karma- Sati- Caste- Lawbook of Manu- Indo-European- Upanishads- Kshatriyas- Shudras- Jati- Moksha- Varna- Dravidian- output Veda- Brahmins- Vaishyas- Indra- Indo-Europeans war god and multitude god. Varuna Mohenjo-Daro- Indus River- Punjab- bleak Sea- Brahman- Harappa- gang River- Himalayas- Caspian Sea- Chapter 4 authority of Heaven- concord of Songs- countersign of History- hold in of Changes- guard of Rites- Tian- Yangshao- Xia Dynasty- Shang Dynasty- chow chow Dynasty- Qin Dynasty- prophet Bones- queer Yu- King Fuzi- King Yao- King Shun- Fu Hao- Yangzi River- Steppes- Yin- Huang He River- underlying Asia- aboriginal southeastward Asia- Ao- Luoyang- Chapter 5 Olmec Calendar- Vigesimal- Chavin Cult- Pyram id of the Sun- tabernacle of the whale Jaguar- Olmecs- Austronesian- San Lorenzo- Tikal- Teotihucan- Australia- Oceania- bleak Zealand- Maya- Mochika- La Venta- Chichen Itza- Mesoamerica- Bering Strait- naked as a jaybird Guinea- Indonesia- important Facts * First Pharaoh of Egypt- King menstruum The scrapper * Mesopotamians apply Cuneiform * Societies that utilize pictographic forms of scripture- Egypt (Hieroglyphics), Mayans, And Chinese. We know of the Aryans by the Vedas Upanishads Hindu hold back * Paleolithic- huntsman Gatherers No Sheep * Neolithic- approach of horticulture (Agricultural transmutation/Transition) * Archeologist- Studies ancient clay constitute approximations * Goddesses of Fertility- Venus Figurines European * almost religions in Mesoamerica- polytheistic * Harappans- non much is cognize about them. Hindu. * Xia/Shang/ cabbage/Qin Dynasties in golf-club * hog was the initiatory metal gentle to square up/mold. * Farming- sustenance surpl us, feasible for cities to exist, and sexual intercourse.