Tobacco Use Is The Leading Cause Of Preventable Disease,

Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the United States. According to the 2014 Surgeon General’s Report, cigarette smoking and secondhand smoking exposure contribute to more than 480,000 premature deaths annually in the United States. Smoking use is associated with different types of cancer, cardiovascular disease, strokes, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and reproductive disorders. Moreover, cigarette smoking can cause inflammation and impair the immune system (United States Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS), 2017). Smoking during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, placental abruption, certain congenital†¦show more content†¦Approximately one-third of individuals who have ever attempted smoking become daily smokers.8 Tobacco dependence is a chronic condition and the majority of users make multiple attempts at quitting before achieving successful smoking cessation.3 In 2011, 7 in 10 (68.9%) adult smokers wanted to stop smoking and 4 in 10 (42.7%) made a quit attempt during the past year.10 An estimated 6.2 percent of current adult smokers had recently quit, 48.3 percent had been advised by a health care professional to quit smoking, and 31.7 percent had used medications and/or counseling when they made their quit attempt.19 Those who attempt to quit without pharmacologic aid have a high relapse rate which can be as high as 95% within a year from the attempt.8 Early withdrawal symptoms, past experiences with nicotine, confidence in the ability to quit smoking, severity of tobacco dependence, educational status, andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Smoking Bans on Victims of Exposure to Second Hand Smoke800 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider themselves non-smokers, especially young children and pregnant w omen. SHS is estimated to contribute to heart attacks in nonsmokers and causes nearly 53,800 deaths in the United States alone on an annual basis.1 According to the United States Surgeon General’s report from 2010, tobacco use remains the single largest preventable cause of death and disease in this country, causing approximately 443,000 adult deaths from smoking-related illnesses each year.2 Additionally, smoking has been estimatedRead MoreThe Public Health Crisis in America1062 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States has reached a critical point that demands action. Chronic conditions such as heart disease, cancer, stroke, respiratory diseases and diabetes are the leading causes of disability and premature death in America. While chronic diseases are among the most common and costly health problems, they are also preventable. Three health-damaging behaviors at the center of the issue are tobacco use, lack of physical activity and poor eating habits. Public health campaigns aimed at these behaviorsRead MoreOral Health Promotion For Health1508 Words   |  7 Pagesfocusing on reducing tobacco use or on smoking cessation in the past year (Beall, 2011, p.15). The baseline is 10.5 percent of adults have received information from the dentist or dental hygienist focusing on reducing tobacco use or on smoking cessation in the past year, 2011–12 (age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population) with a target of 13.2 percent (Beall, 2011, p.15) Tobacco use can lead to a wide array of diseases that are not isolated to only the lungs. Tobacco use can lead to cancersRead MoreCigarettes Should be Illegal Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagescurrently the leading cause of death in our country, due to its harmful and addicting contents, such as nicotine and tobacco. Although millions die from it each year, smoking is the single most preventable cause of death as well. Without smoking, a tremendous amount of money and lives will be saved. I think that our c ountry should ban smoking and the production of cigarettes in order to maintain a healthier nation, help save the environment, and prevent the almost 1000 deaths that they cause in firesRead MoreNot All Companies Are Viewed as Equal605 Words   |  3 Pagesis a vast difference between the cigarette commercials of the 1980s and the anti-tobacco Truth ads of today. We were sold a lie, and now many have paid the price with their health and their life. Should it be the responsibility of the tobacco industry to care for these people who have life threating illnesses caused by their products? Should they also handle the burial of the individuals who die as a result of tobacco usage? 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Smoking increases your risk forRead MoreThe Effects Of Tobacco Smoking On The Australian Community753 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In Australia, tobacco smoking is one of the main leading causes of death and disability.1 Smoking is also one of the single major preventable conditions and is the main causes of disease burden in comparison to other major risk factors.1,2 Use of tobacco voluntarily or involuntary (passive smoking) has been associated with various chronic, life threatening and debilitating conditions such as heart disease, reduced lung function, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema.1-3Read MoreThe Dangers Of Tobacco And Smoking1584 Words   |  7 Pagesupsides to smoking are never discussed. Tobacco and smoking were not always used how they are today. Back around 600 to 900 A.D. many cultures grew tobacco and Native Americans would smoke and use it within religious ceremonies and for medical uses (History of Tobacco). Toward the middle of the 1800’s American’s started to smoke tobacco occasionally either from a pipe or a cigarette; not like people smoke today was very occasional stated in the History of Tobacco. The first main stream production of

Jane Fern Challenging Gender Stereotypes - 1343 Words

Fanny Fern: Challenging Gender Stereotypes in Marriage For centuries, doctrinal books have been used as guidebooks on how to react to certain aspects of life, such as marriage; in the website Family Life, for example, it is stated that â€Å"†¦the Scriptures are clear about the unique responsibilities God assigns to a wife,† signaling that women are to follow the implied expectations that God left for them in the Bible (Rainey). However, writers such as Fanny Fern often argued against traditional gender roles. Originally named Sarah Willis Parton, Fern was born during 1811 and became literate because she had an educated father who encouraged independent thinking in his household (Levine 892). To support her family as a single mother, Fern began†¦show more content†¦Fern explained that a wife will â€Å"Hear of him at eleven o’clock, taking an ice-cream with some ladies at a confectioner’s, while you are at home new-lining his coat-sleeves,† yet when she â€Å"†¦[asks] him to leave you a â⠂¬Ëœlittle money,’ he looks at you as if to be sure that you are in your right mind†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"Aunt Hetty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  894). With this illustration, Fanny Fern was able to inform her audience that, once a girl marries, she will be left caring for a husband who will show her no appreciation for her diligence. During the 19th century, it was believed that women were meant to stay at home and take care of their husband and children while the men were free to take part in any social activities. Per writing â€Å"Aunt Hetty on Matrimony,† Fern denounced the wrongs of marriage and the injustice that wives experienced during her time. With the addition of comedic lines such as â€Å"O, girls! set your affections on cats, poodles, parrots, or lapdogs,† the author captured her readers’ attention yet managed to inform them of the harsh demands that women were to follow and the lack of recognition they received from their husbands (Fern 895). By placing the recommendation at the end of â€Å"Aunt Hetty on Matrimony,† Fern ended the piece with a personal tone that contained the potential to enthrall the readers who felt touched by her work.Show MoreRelatedWho Are You Calling Old? Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble Michelle Barnhart Àà º Lisa Penaloza18943 Words   |  76 PagesVenkatesh 1995) as people express their tastes (Bourdieu 1984) and position themselves in relation to social categories (Foucault 1983). Identity construction has been the focus of consumer culture research across a realm of such categories including gender (Holt and Thompson 2004), ethnicity and nationality (Askegaard, Arnould, and Kjeldgaard 2005; Penaloza 2007), and life stage for young ËÅ" adults (Kjeldgaard and Askegaard 2006) and retired persons (Schau, Gilly, and Wolï ¬ nbarger 2009). In exploring

Data Analysis with Open Source Tools Free-Samples for Students

Question: Explains the role of Data Analysis tools and Data Mining in Contemporary Organisations. Answer: Introduction The current extensive innovations in the computer and technological fields depict the positive direction that the entire globe has embrace in making the world a better place. Different organizations located in divergent geographical locations across the worlds today use diverse technologies to elevate their operations irrespective of the financial milestones that they face. Palpably, it can easily be asserted that the computer technology has been effective since it came to picture. Through the use of the compute, workers and other users can simplify their day to day works. An in-depth evaluation further unveils that the majority of the populaces in the current epoch depend or rather value all the gadgets that can enable them access the internet. This concept is concreted through statistics that expose an increase in the purchase of such products. Just to mention, the analysis of data and data mining requires the intervention of experts who are able to assess the provided information to come up with legit conclusions under different circumstance. This essay divulges crucial concepts linked to the analysis of data in mega organizations in the contemporary era. Overview Data analysis is the progression of transmuting the data which is raw into usable and reliable information. The primary purpose of this process is to add value to the research results and to the statistical findings. It is essential to note that most of that data which is presented from any research work has certain errors which require to be measured before the correct assumptions are cherry picked. Additionally, the interpretation of raw data is significant because in some cases the researchers might get dissimilar sequences of data (Janert, 2010). This situation might force them to seek the assistance of the data analysis tools which are developing to be influential tools in the present times. As mentioned early, organizations are put on their toes to move along with the technical advancements that are common today. With this in mind, any scholar will admit that certain software and techniques that boost the endeavors of employees within organizations are imperative at all times. Organizations must trace the trending dogmas in the market ensure that their activities merge with the interests and expectations of the masses. Many clients tend to cling to factors or goods and services that have been approved by the majority. Consequently, business organizations must collect data from the fields to be able to make the correct decisions which can stir them towards their goals and objectives (Hoberman, 2012). On the other hand, the decisions which they select must protect the ethical pleas of both their customers and workers. This facet reveals how the data analysis tools can alter the fate of an organization on affirmative perspectives. The probability of fetching positive results through the use of that data analysis tools are very high as compared to the sole intervention of human experts. Data Analysis Tools The analysis of big data can be a hectic process in the management of any business. This is the core reason why software inventors are pushing for reformations that are beneficial to investors irrespective of the attached challenges (Hoberman, 2012). The following are some of the data analysis tools which are used by different organizational experts in diverse fields of study. KNIME business codes. Just to mention, the normal way of writing down the code blocks might take a longer time as compared to when the KNIME is used. The features of this tool are easy to use whereby; a person drags the connection peaks and points after dropping the nodes onto a specific canvas. As is not enough, this technology can be used to run chemistry data, python evaluation, and in text mining. Tableau Public Tableau Public is an effective tools of analysis data especially in business. It is important because it has the capability to communicate the vital insights through the visualization of data. This tool creates a larger platform for data visualization with its million row limit. Through it, researcher and business managers can come up with hypothesis that can be deployed in their day-to-day operations. NodeXL NodeXL is an analysis software meant for visualization purposes. The big friendship maps on social platforms can easily be calculated through the intervention of this software. It is capable of breaking down complicated data to expose their inner meaning. This tools is important when dealing with high numbers of emp0loyees within any organization in the current epoch (Hair Lukas, 2014). For example, it can categorize all the employees based on particular features as their age brackets, diversification information, and also their efficacy at work. OpenRefine This tools was formerly referred to as the googleRefine. The function of this tools to assess and clean the obtained data to prepare it for further analysis. In other words, this tool simplifies all the involved procedures by preparing and checking every important factor before the main process is conducted. Google Search Operators The search operators is a Google tools that enhance the functions of Google to the extreme peak. This tool is effective because it filters the results obtained from the search engine to ensure that only the relevant information is portrayed. Therefore, it is not only an important feature to the business entrepreneurs but also it assists many people in other fields of life and study. Slover This is a linear programming tools used in excel. Many managers value this data analysis tool because it sets and reveals the major constraints that can affect the progress of their business. For example, it can be used to set the expenditure limits by exposing other negative factors that might pop up if the proposed strategies are not uplifted. Nonetheless, the usage of solve require the skills of professionals who are capable of making the correct assumptions based on the given results. Ethical Implications The current competitive business environment propels organizations to consider their customers line with their pleas and other social dynamics. The collection of customer information is imperative due to various reasons. Firstly, an organizations can only conquer all the marketing odds if their goods and services are valued and preferred in the market (Dean et al. 2016). Thus, there is a higher chance of success if their customers are lured towards their operations. For instance, a deeper evaluation only unveils positive contributions of the process of analyzing customers information. This is due to the fact that the masses will feel valued if their contributions are hoisted. It is also ethical to maintain and support the beliefs and cultural views of customers over an extensive business period. Additionally, the storing of customers information uplifts the relationship of the organization with different people in their locations. Therefore, this boosts the probability of the organiz ation to attract more customers. Conclusion In summary, the collection of business data is a crucial process at all times. Evidently, the success of a business organization directly relies on the information that their employees and marketers extract from the fields and market places. Nonetheless, the data mining and data analysis process can only be made more effective through the deployment of different data analysis tools. These tools make the process to be more easy and swift regardless of the magnitude of the data on the table. With this in mind, business organizations ought to be mobilized to embrace the new technologies in their daily endeavors. References Dean, M. D., Payne, D. M., Landry, B. J. (2016). Data mining: an ethical baseline for online privacy policies. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(4), 482-504. Hair Jr, J. F., Lukas, B. (2014). Marketing research. Sydney: McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Hoberman, S. (2012). Data Modeler's Workbench: Tools and Techniques for Analysis and Design. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Janert, P. (2010). Data Analysis with Open Source Tools. Sebastopol: O'Reilly Media, Inc.

The Descendent Of Homo Sapiens Essays - Human Evolution, Apes

The Descendent of Homo Sapiens The Descendent of Homo Sapiens Since the beginning of human existence, humans have thrived through millions of years on earth, taking advantage of its great resources that were available freely for their personal use and survival. Toward the end of the 20th centry, these humans realized that they were utilizing large amounts of resources once thought to be an endless supply. With these uses come consequences, and these consequences have created problems and hinder survival of humans. To solve these problems humans have tried to develop a new species, a decendant of humans and other animals for thei mere survival during these times. Using eugenics, these scientists and the intellectual people of the world come together to create a superior species. They decided to change the DNA structure of the species to improve its ability to survive. The new species was made to what was thought was perfect. The species anatomical structure remained similar. The bones were created to develop with less calcium through good supply by developing a gene in which calcium was obtained by the body to the bones in many ways. The species' bone was clearly stronget and more solid than any other creature. The lungs where genetically alreed to increase capability of filtering out dangerious chemicals caused by pollution, such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and many others. The lungs' ability to consume oxygen was enhaced, but was not fully capable of filtering all chemicals. The muscles and the body frame were much larger than those of humans. They believed that in order to survive this new era, a species capable of defending and hunting for itself was needed. Their skins were think, hard but flexible, and dark. The skin's ability to relect the ultra violet light given off from the sun kept its body from great harm. The thick coat game it more protection from air pollution and water pollution and many other harmful substances. Developed on its back were wings to soar through the air as a means of transportation. The creature remained bipedal but it's efficiency in using its hind legs could not be increased. Their eyesight was perfected to prevent any visually challenged individuals. Their sense of smell was increase by about 10%. Other specific organs and appendages were insighficantly changed. The scientist created hundreds of males and females of this species and observed their behavior. They seemed to have the ablitty court the opposite sex by sense of touch and smell but little on physical apperance. These speicies mated with one anther through sexual intercourse. Their mates that they chose interacted with tehm for several months before any close intimacy or physical behavior ere apparent. These adults were of the ages ranging from 20-30 years of age. The animals are placental mammals and their long term pregnancies last about 4-10 months. They are K-selective species. After birth the male and female parents take extrmeme care and comfort of the infant for the following two years. The infants are wel fed and held closely to the parents for long periods of time. The parents communicate with their infants as soon as they are born. As time passes they learn to allow the infant to do things on it's own and teach the infant what to do. They are taught to craw ans walk and talk. The infants seem to have a touch attachment to their parents until the age of 3 where they are able to leave their parents for hours to socialize with others. To educated these species, they had to test their ability to speack the human language. Many of these species were capable of making sounds and stllables that humans make. The speicies were intellectual as humans were although they seem to begin to talk at an early age and walk and craw at early ages compared to humans approximately 4-5 months earlier. At first they appeared to to somewhat more aggressice than thought to be, but after months of ovserving humans, they decided that humans were not a threat to them and interacted with them. As years passed they became more intellectual and interacted well with the humans. Their way of living was different in that they didn not like the use of high tech equipment. They were kept in an envronment artigfically made for them.. Thie was a place with small amought of diverse plands and animals. There species abilities were not yet tested because such harsh environments were not yet introduced. In the year 2250, an asteroid hit earth directly destroying the DNA, genetic and mutagenic research center in South Africa, and resulted

The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles and William Shakespeare’s King Lear Essay Example

The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles and William Shakespeare’s King Lear Essay Example The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles and William Shakespeare’s King Lear Paper The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles and William Shakespeare’s King Lear Paper this shows how generally male characters are have greater power over women however one could argue the female characters have a greater insight to the people and actions around them, such as Goneril and Regan recognising Lear’s doom. Similarly in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles†, Tess has a large amount of insight to the world around her, this may possibly be connected to the daughters of Lear. However, Tess’ misfortunes and fate create tragedy’s which eventually destroy her insight â€Å"Why it was that upon this beautiful feminine tissue†¦ been traced such a coarse pattern as it was doomed to receive†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . As Tess is raped, Hardy uses the word â€Å"doomed†, where one could suggest it is Tess’ â€Å"doom† or â€Å"fate† to be raped. The meaning of â€Å"doom† is slightly different to â€Å"King Lear† as we see Tess’ â€Å"doom† from the beginning whereas we see Lear’s by a gradual build up. Differently â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge†, the word â€Å"doomed† could be placed in another sense as one could say Henchard shares the same characteristics to Lear with his rash decision making and again his lack of insight, causing the village and the people who are around him to be â€Å"doomed†. However the female characters such as Susan can see clearer into Henchard’s wrong actions and goes with Newson the sailor, â€Å"I’ll try my luck elsewhere. † A justifiable opinion could be Susan’s â€Å"luck† is far from â€Å"doom† by going with Newson, as one visualises Henchard’s personality from the beginning of the novel. In â€Å"King Lear† one could argue Lear does not notice his own faults, â€Å"I am a man more sinned against than sinning† presenting Lear to self-pity himself as he displays himself to be the victim. However on the other hand Lear’s favouritism for Cordelia makes Goneril and Regan despise Lear â€Å"He always loved our sister most†¦Ã¢â‚¬  showing how Lear could possibly be â€Å"sinned against† by his daughters. This portrays how women who are more â€Å"opulent† have more chances of being liked. Similarly in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles†, â€Å"Tess was now carried along upon the wings of the hours, without the sense of a will. † As Hardy relates back to the theme of â€Å"time† in the novel, Tess has waits â€Å"passively† for the wedding to take place as it is not under her responsibility anymore. One could say Tess is â€Å"more sinned against† as Hardy uses another theme of fate and free will as a symbolism for Tess’ life. She uses her free will to choose or determine her own actions; however these actions she makes, seems like fate always brings her down. In comparison Henchard in â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge† could possibly be seen as â€Å"more sinned against† as well as â€Å"sinning†. Henchard had sold his wife displaying him â€Å"sinning†, however on the other hand one could possibly argue how it was not his fault as it was his fate and he cannot change his actions, making him â€Å"more sinned against†. This could create sympathy for Henchard although he has done wrong, where usually the sympathy is for the female characters. In â€Å"King Lear†, Shakespeare uses pathetic fallacy by using a storm in Act 3 to conclude Lear’s insightful decisions. The storm is presented as a microcosm of Lear’s madness, as he encourages the storm to continue he shouts â€Å"Blow winds and crack your cheeks! †. Lear personifies the wind as he asks the elements to destroy him, â€Å"his little world of man† as he sees no importance of man or nature after his death. This shows how the word â€Å"man† is the centre of importance and how the power of the storm is imagined to be originating from Lear, a male character. The â€Å"fretful elements† are metaphors for Goneril and Regan where Lear is contending with his family. Kent being disguised gives the knight â€Å"a ring† for Cordelia, being symbolic as the shape of a circle is seen with the â€Å"one bearing a coronet†. This could also be seen with Edmund using a dramatic device, holding a â€Å"letter†. This follows a theme of a cyclical story with the letter being passed around as well as the circular shape from the theme of fate and destiny. Likewise Hardy uses the Ring in â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge† to be a Roman amphitheatre, where he invites Susan to meet. Hardy uses this setting as there were ghosts of the past rumoured to be a wife and her husband, where a woman â€Å"murdered her husband was half-strangled and then burnt †¦ of ten thousand spectators. † The ghosts of the past were metaphors for Susan and Henchard, who both have the past haunting them. This shows how although the woman was seen to be powerful to be able to murder her own husband, men are still seen to be stronger as she was â€Å"half-strangled† and â€Å"burnt† for what she had done. In contrast â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles† Hardy uses the past and compares it to the present â€Å"Phases of her childhood lurked in her aspect still. †, one could argue Hardy uses the past and the present similarly to Shakespeare and â€Å"Mayor of Casterbridge† as the circular shape is used not visually but literally. Hardy describes Tess as an image of femininity â€Å"As she walked along to-day, for all her bouncing handsome womanliness, you could sometimes see her twelfth year in her cheeks†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Similar to Lear with Cordelia’s looks being â€Å"opulent†, Hardy presents his female characters to be feminine and attractive. Hardy uses Tess’s appearance to be the only powerful aspect of her, similar to Cordelia in â€Å"King Lear†. The power which is usually seen in male characters could be seen as â€Å"defeated†, as in â€Å"King Lear†, Shakespeare uses hyperbole to make the event seem larger than it is as Lear tragically says to the storm â€Å"I stand your slave† where we see Lear as a â€Å"weak† and â€Å"poor† â€Å"old man†. Ironically Lear says â€Å"I will say nothing† which could suggest Lear thinking of Cordelia as well as continuing this theme of â€Å"nothing†. One could say Lear’s power has been destroyed from himself â€Å"sinning† and becoming â€Å"nothing†. Lear’s daughters had more power than Lear from Act 1 however it is seen clearer in Act 3. Similarly the idea of being a â€Å"slave† continues in â€Å"The Mayor or Casterbridge† where â€Å"His old feeling of supercilious pity for womankind in general was intensified†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Henchard is seen to be a tall and strong, male figure, as he tends to feel more dominant and controlling over women. Since women are physically weaker, he feels a â€Å"pity† for â€Å"womankind† because of their weakness. This could possibly be argued how women were portrayed as â€Å"slaves† as men have the physical and stereotypical power to rule against them. In contrast Tess in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles† could be seen as a â€Å"slave† to her own family, as she goes to work in the D’Urberville household to collect money for her family at home, â€Å"she ought to make her way with en, if she plays her trump card aright. And if he dont marry her afore he will after. . Tess’ mother sends Tess away for work, however she realises Alec’s love for Tess and hopes for marriage. One could suggest her mother wants her to be married to Alec for the money which could present Tess to be a â€Å"slave† in another meaning. However she includes â€Å"if she plays her trump card aright. †, which is ironic for Tess as it seems as if she has no â€Å"trump† card in her pack. In â€Å"King Lear†, Shakespeare relates grown men to compare with â€Å"babes† â€Å"†¦to shake all cares and business from our age; conferring them on younger strengths, while we unburthen’d crawl toward death†. It seems as if Lear is ready to retire, as he adopts the â€Å"royal we† making the event seem important. Shakespeare has displayed Lear as a â€Å"weak†, â€Å"old man†, however he gives another mental image of Lear â€Å"crawling toward death† like a baby. One could argue old age is similar to being a baby as it leaves you â€Å"weak† and powerless. Goneril and Regan’s distaste to Lear humiliates him as they say â€Å"O, sir, you are old†¦Ã¢â‚¬  showing how they as female characters have greater power and order over Lear. The image of a baby in seen in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles†, however it is used in another sense. Tess’ baby could be seen as a symbolic feature for Tess’ bad luck which Tess could not control. The baby could symbolise innocence like Tess as she has done nothing wrong however she is still punished by society, for an act she could not control. This is ironic as a baby could suggest new beginning, purity and usually visualised with a mother figure. In comparison a baby is presented in â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge†, where Elizabeth-Jane is the step daughter of Henchard, as the previous baby died, â€Å"the little one too – the more the merrier! † The baby could symbolise the past and change, as when she died another baby was born – Elizabeth- Jane which could suggest a new beginning. Hardy used Elizabeth-Jane’s hair colour to foreshadow the future how she was not Henchard’s legitimate daughter. As Hardy’s novels were in the form of serialisation the theme of â€Å"foreshadowing† became present in most of his novels. Differently in â€Å"King Lear† there is no mother figure for Lear’s daughters. Goneril and Regan are seen to be violent female characters in the play; it raises the question would they be more feminine and caring if they had a mother to look out for them? Women are seen to be able to nurture and care for their children whereas one could say Lear caused his own downfall by failing to provide a mother figure. As Lear says â€Å"Come on, my boy. How dost my boy? Art cold? † this is the first time Lear is aware of the suffering of others, and acts like a â€Å"mother figure† to the fool, however it is the wrong time. Similarly the absent role of a mother figure is seen in â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge†, as Susan dies Elizabeth- Jane is left with Henchard. Elizabeth –Jane begins to like Farfrae as she believes he seemed to feel exactly as she felt about life, presenting how although she has no mother figure to look out for her, her strong insight helps her to continue her life. As Susan left Henchard a letter explaining how Elizabeth-Jane was not his daughter, it seems as if he â€Å"disowned† her by making her leave his house. The mother figure was seen to have a responsibility which Henchard as a male could not adapt to although Elizabeth-Jane was seen to be a step daughter to him. Differently Hardy uses the mother figure in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles† however she is not present too often. We see her control Tess unlike in â€Å"King Lear† and â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge† where there is a father figure with no sense of control. Tess is made to go to the D’Urberville’s house by her mother, where one could say Tess’ misfortunes began. She could represent time as although she is seen to be uneducated she still believes in â€Å"old superstitions†, â€Å"Between the mother, with her fast- perishing lumber of superstitions, folk-lore†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mrs Durbeyfield could also represent pre-industrial England with the â€Å"folk-lore† at that time. Both writers discuss the theme of women, however they are portrayed differently. â€Å"King Lear† focuses on women gaining power and having control over the male characters. The female characters in â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge† again have different roles, although this is mainly because the novel is set in the Victorian period where women’s roles were to take care of their husbands and children. Lastly â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles† displays how male characters have a strong control over women, and how this affects their overall lives.

Easy How-to Articles

Easy How-to Articles Do you enjoy writing personal essays but find there arent enough markets for your manuscripts? Dont leave them on your hard drive. Instead, use your personal experiences and turn your essays into how-to articles When reviewing the sales Ive had over the years, from the first manuscript I sold to my most recent sale, I discovered that a good portion of them were personal essay/how-to articles. In these articles, I shared anecdotes of what worked for me in certain circumstances and the insights I gained. I then gave tips on how readers could apply the knowledge to their own situations. IDEAS For example, one of my how-to articles described how my husband and I co-owned a water ski boat with another couple. I pointed out how well our arrangement worked and why it made sense because of the high cost of new boats. I then outlined what should be included in a written contract, such as how many weeks of vacation per year each person can use the boat and what to do if one person wants to sell his part of the co-ownership. I also included a photo of our co-owned boat. I sold the article and photo to a water ski magazine, followed My most recent how-to article shared how meaningful it was when friends and family waited with me during my husbands brain tumor operation and how Ive waited with friends while their loved ones were in surgery. I offered tips on providing support during this anxious time, such as bringing a snack basket, offering encouragement, and praying with them. We all have our own unique personal experiences and areas of expertise. I draw on my experiences from water skiing, parenting, church activities, volunteer work, living with a chronic illness, and working as a teachers aide. Where does your expertise lie? What experiences have improved your life? What knowledge have you gained from your experiences that you could share through tips or insights to help readers going through similar situations? THE WRITING A good way to get started in the how-to genre is Start with an anecdote of your personal experience, lead into your insight in conversational paragraphs or bullet points, and offer tips. Finally, summarize the main point of the article and leave readers with words of encouragement. You can also include a sidebar with additional information on your subject matter. When I wrote about the joys of sponsoring needy children, I included a sidebar listing organizations that offer sponsorship and included contact information, along with the associated monthly costs. SELLING HOW-TO ARTICLES How-to articles are ideal for reprint sales, bringing in extra income without a lot of extra effort. An article sharing how I improved our familys dinner hour sold to five publications one womans magazine, two family magazines, and two regional parenting magazines. As long as the circulation doesnt overlap, submit to as many markets as possible, following each magazines guidelines. You dont need to give up writing personal essays because of limited markets. Turn those essays and personal experiences into how-to articles and watch your sales grow.

CASE STUDY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

CASE STUDY - Essay Example Although the quotation given by him was $200,000 higher than what Frank wanted, they agreed to proceed with agreement pending negotiations (Crawford 2012 p.57). Early January the following year, Frank sent Jack from Boston to St. Paul in order to confer with the EMFs superintendent. Byers was identified as the final superintendent during the job, after meeting Byers; Jack went ahead as instructed to assess labor situation. In addition, the most important deal was to meet Bye and the prospective subcontractor, Elnicky and give him quotation that indicated the reduction of the initial bid and possibly got the job started. Frank had given Jack quotation prepared by Sullivan, although he had not seen the initial contract for the job. This was certainly the greatest error that happened ahead of the unfolding legal debate. On 22nd January, Jack made the first visit to the Midwest office. During the hearing, he noted that it was the first time he was encountering Jack, and he had identified himself as part of Sullivan team. In what remains a legal argument, Jack allegedly had claimed he had "a piece of it" implying he suggested that he was among the owners of Sullivan. Although Jack denied vehemently, Elnicky admits that he did not bother to ask the official position of Jack within the Sullivan neither did he request for a formal written document (Crawford 2012 p.59). Besides, what caused legal controversy is the fact that he testified that Jack had no objection when he suggested that he wanted to take over the entire job from Sullivan. Besides, he agreed to get a copy of the prime contract to the Midwest in preparation for a takeover. On 23rd Tuesday, a historic event happened when Jack availed the prime contract copy from Sullivan and handed it over to him. On 24th January, Jack made a call informing Frank the ongoing discussion with Midwest, a decision that Frank disagreed since EMF wanted Sullivan in the job. Just before Jack left for