William's Willson Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Williams Willson Argument - Essay ExampleQuality of life is not a simple identifier, nor is it of necessity easy to determine what the term actually style as some people identify the quality of their lives based on different metrics. For some, quality is rough wellness and family. For others, it centers upon gold or position. There is another group of people who define quality of life in terms of personal or master key fulfillment. To guide the analysis here, it will be useful to review Maslows Hierarchy of Needs to find a baseline for a life that has quality. In their review of what motivates humans, Stacey & DeMartino (1958) note the arrangement of human needs, as presented by Maslow, to be five levels, each building upon the other, i.e., physiological needs, then safety needs, love needs, followed by esteem needs, and concluded with the need for self-actualization (p. 2). The logic of this hierarchy is straightforward in that a person who is hungry or in danger is not libera tion to be concentrating on whether they are being actualized or fulfilled. At that moment, quality of life means food or safety. This is where the question of what quality of life means to an individual comes into play. For example, there are many who equate gameyer quality of life with financial means or the higher social status money brings to an individual. Yet, a child born to the richest person in the world who has terminal cancer would likely not be identified as having a high quality of life. The ability of the disease, which no amount of money or social class can cure, obviates what most would describe as a high-quality life. The poor minority family with healthy children could arguable be sustaining a higher quality of life. For the purposes of this paper, however, the assumption will be that quality of life includes the premise that sufficient physiological health and safety are assured, and the qualities of love, self-esteem, and fulfillment are the variable

Has Affirmative Action had any positive results Should the policy be Essay

Has Affirmative Action had any positive results Should the policy be abandoned - Essay ExampleIn the real sense, Bacchi (1996) indicates that the women and other marginalized groups are the most affected by discriminatory practices in organizations. It is in this light, as a result, that there is need to make sure that a proper rule is effected to ensure that all persons in the workplace are handled as equally essential, and that all are represented well in the workplace. In addition, Crosby et al. (2006) are of the thought that, affirmatory action allows for provision of equal opportunity of all persons, especially in terms of employment, promotion, and access to opportunities of attaining higher education. However, Fairclouch (2001) and Martin (2001) warn that it is vital to rate to what extent discrimination and bias prevails in an organization, and if promotion of equality is workable for all institutions. This is to mean that policy makers must be wary of this fact, and app ly a proper guideline in the quest to provide equal treatment of all. This paper shall attempt to assess if affirmative action has yielded any positive results, and if not, whether it would be advised to abandon the policy. Positives of the affirmative action With an increase in the groups championing for the rights of the minority groups, notable the girl-child and the persons with special needs, it is evident that though the world has not created a leveled acting ground for all the interested parties, the cases of discrimination have reduced greatly (Pincus, 2003). In the world today, the women for instance have been extremely vocal when it comes to them fighting for their rights in the law courts, government, and the social world amongst others. It is at this point of argument that we would argue that there has been a great change from the naive, apprehensive and misguided woman to the forward-looking day woman. A good example is Tyra of the Tyra Banks Show. This is to mean tha t the women are slowly gaining a prestigious position in the society that was once overshadowed by the fine art of the men. From the work of Bacchi (1996), the new woman can be accredited as a product of affirmative action in the society. Through this action, the women have been give opportunities in the government they have also been consulted prior to making any form of decisions that touch on the society amongst other leadership roles. Despite the many debates on the move by women groups to claim position in the society that they are indeed poor decision makers and are only fit for uncommon jobs, it is evident through the women leaders that there is a great likelihood that women might completely take over in the society. In the argument of Rabe (2001), though affirmative action has been questioned on its ability to reduce discrimination among the races, a huge difference can be seen as compared to the earlier years. In fact, Rabe (2001) insists that affirmative action should not be abandoned on the basis of it not being able to shun all forms of discrimination in the society. In the proceeds that the affirmative action allows the black race improve their economic ability through leveling the employment protocols, it is possible that in the long run, the blacks will be accepted in the society (Rabe, 2001 Collins, 1993 Sitkoff, 1981). In his work, Rabe (2001) continues to argue that in the case of admission to universities, the affirmative a

Observation of the day in court Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Observation of the day in court - Essay ExampleShe was careful to ensure that the impeach understood his propers and consequences of his positions in the case. In addition to considering legal aspects of the case, the judge was considerate to the accused social issues, and appeared lenient in her directions and judgment. The case was criminal, with Robert sportsmanlike, as the accused and the disposition case type identifies the state, represented by the prosecutor, as the other party to the case. In such a case, the burden of proof lies with the prosecutor, who is expected to prove a case beyond reasonable doubt.White was a 35-year old African American from Alabama. He had three children the eldest being 19 years, a clubhouse year old followed this, and the youngest was 6 months old. White was married and his wife sat next to him. We walked in when he was talking to his attorney, a female, after which he express he would plead guilty of the indicates pressed against him. It i s most probable that his attorney advised him to plead guilty for plea-bargaining (Scheb & Scheb II 161), or evidence against him could have been overwhelming.White was accused of possession and trade in cocaine, with which he was arrested on August 27, 2013. Undercover officers in Boston common arrested him as he was trying to look at cocaine, worth $ 40, to Cathreen Johnson, an undercover. At the time of his arrest, he was in possession of $ 330, in cash, three cell phones, and a knife. He, therefore, faced charges of unlawful distribution of underlined class B substance (cocaine) and possessing a dangerous weapon (knife). The overwhelming evidence, which also showed witness competence, explains the guilty plea.The judge also demonstrated competence, by ascertaining that White was sure of the charge to which he pleaded guilty, and White affirmed this, respectfully. In addition, the judge also ensured that White was aware of his rights at trial, and she reminded White of consequen ces of personal testimony, such as forfeited right

The Two Waiters At The Café Essay Example for Free

The Two Waiters At The Caf EssayErnest Hemingways short story, A Clean, lighted Place is about two waiters discussing an old customer late in the night. The young waiter is anxious to go home, while the aged(a) waiter is in no hurry whatsoever. The latter would like to stay at the caf to serve customers who might drop by unexpectedly, seeing that the caf is a clean and well-lighted prepare while bars are not as clean and well-lighted. The younger waiter, on the other hand, is in a hurry to get into bed with his wife. The older waiter lives by himself and finds it difficult to sleep in the night. An obvious difference between the older waiter and the younger waiter is that the latter poses questions and expects the older waiter to possess answers for each of them. The older waiter is asked about the old customer in detail. Although he does not possess all answers to the younger waiters questions, he makes inferences to develop the conversation. Moreover, the younger waiter m entions that he is full of confidence, which the older waiter says that he lacks. The younger waiter does not mention lack in his life in any way, while the older waiter feels that he is deprived of everything other than work. Lastly, while the younger waiter is focused on expiry his work for the night and returning home, the older waiter indulges in a great deal of thinking. He speculates about the life of the old customer, and also tries to convey the younger waiter in deep thinking. When the younger waiter mentions that he would like to return home, the older waiter asks him the meaning of an second. To this, the younger waiter replies that an hour is more precious to him than to the old customer. The old waiter explains that an hour is the same to both individuals. Even as he goes home, the older waiter must take root to stop thinking. He says to himself, nevertheless, that many people may be experiencing insomnia. The younger waiter is not expected to think so much. It can be inferred that the younger waiters life is based on actions rather than thoughts for the most part.Works CitedHemingway, Ernest. A Clean, Well-Lighted Place.

The Role of the American Soldier Essay Example for Free

The Role of the American Soldier EssayWe live in a very conflicted origination today. Billions of people live in poverty, and war is a reality for everyone. However, there is still hope for license and a decent quality of life for solely people. The American soldiers are the people responsible for nourishing and promoting these ideals. While they dont make the executive military decisions, its their loyalty and lettering towards spreading and defend democracy and freedom that gives them the ability to do their job exceedingly well. One of the first things that make the American soldiers so good at their jobs is their belief in America. Soldiers are or so of the most patriotic Americans because they believe so strongly in American ideals. I think that becoming a soldier and fighting for your country authentically allows you to fully comprehend what your country is all about. American soldiers understand and believe in America, and this drives them to do their job and if ne cessary, die for their country.The United States of America is the worlds leading superpower, so why should we care about the rest of the world? It is because we have a moral obligation to not only protect ourselves, but to help protect innocent people around the globe from evil and tyranny. It is the responsibility of the American soldiers to fight for justice and to keep evil from harming our world. Overall, they are fighting to keep peace, whether its defend an attack or eliminating a threat.In 2003, the staff of Time Magazine did something that they had never done before. They didnt give the Person of The Year award to a genius individual, but instead to a whole group of people, the common American soldiers. I understand why they made that decision. The American soldiers are dedicated to protecting America and making the world a better place. They believe so strongly in life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness that they will die fighting for these ideals. This dedication to their country and beliefs allows them to play a key role in making a better future for humanity.

Social Networking Essay Example for Free

Social Networking EssayA hearty networking site can be defined as an online service that is base around the building and reflecting of brotherly relations among individuals with common interests or social ties. Social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter atomic number 18 all different, yet the integrity main feature they suck is that they enable users to create a profile within the website to represent themselves and allows users to interact through email, instant messaging and other parley channels within the site. The popularity and growth of social networking sites over the past years has been massive, as many people from all over the world join the social phenomenon for varied reasons. Today, there atomic number 18 more than 500 million active users on Facebook. As the technology advances, social networking sites have an even bigger move on society and human relationships, both positive and negative.This paper argues that social networking sites ha ve a negative influence on people of all ages, outgrowth cyber bullying, personal insecurities and weaken strong personal ties as well as affix identity theft and other seclusion consequents and a decrease in our face to face social skills. This demonstrates that social networks do in fact cause more harm than good. Identity theft is a huge worry in todays society and has come about as a result of the rapid expansion and availability of internet technology and the increase in personal data found on social networking sites. MySpace, Facebook and Twitter cause identity theft in two mains ways. The first being is that they sanction you to edit your profile which includes adding your interests, full name, where you live, your email address and even personal details standardised your phone number an relationship status. The more information you have on your profile about you, the easier it is for identity thieves to claim they be you.The second main issue is the privacy settings on these social networking sites also help appease personal fraud. Although there atomic number 18 built in features that allow users to change their privacy settings and not allow other users to view such personal details, these settings are never default, so that users are usually unaware how much information they are sharing not only with their friends, but with the rest of the world. This is why it is classic for users of social networks to be aware of the stuff they are making available online and of the ways that is can potentially be used. Furthermore another privacy issue that social networking sites face is thatthey encourage users to over share very private information that can easily be used against them. For example Facebook has a overbold thing where you can check-in at wherever it is you may be and notifies users which gives thieves and strangers the advantage of robbing someones house while they are out. at that place is straightway a website called Please rob me that was set up to raise awareness about over-sharing and highlights these kinds of privacy issues that social networks create. In this respect social networks like these thrum serious privacy concerns. Cyber bullying refers to bullying through emails, mobile phone text messages, phone calls, internet chat rooms, instant messaging and most significantly social networking websites such as MySpace and Facebook. Although cyber bullying is not physical, its emotional and psychological effects are devastating for the victim and can often atomic number 82 to suicide and depression. Cyber bulling in terms of social networks is a huge issue because more than 50% of American teens use social networking sites. Online bullying is often seen as the easy way out. Social Networking sites are a place where bullies can say things they wouldnt usually say to someone in person, but are still just as hurtful. Bullies feel more confident online because they can contact their victims at anytime and t hey have no one there defending them.There have been many teens on the news in recent years because they have committed suicide due to cyber bullying. It is clear that social networking aids in the prominence of cyber bulling which is just one of the negative preserves that social working sites has on society today. The way we communicate with our peers and with strangers over the internet is changing. Another negative impact that social networks have on our relationships is the fact that while we strengthen the ties we have with people we hardly ever get to see, we are weakening our ties to the people who are fold to us which brings about physical social isolation. This idea of constantly being connected is awful in the way that personal interactions between friends are more superficial than they were before Facebook and other social networking sites. Users also let more time pass between face to face encounters because they feel like they are connected because they can see what a friend is doing from their Facebook page.A college student found that nearly 70% of users report reading posts from someone close to them that seemed upset and even though students would offer support in some way, they wouldnt make a personal visit. It is clearthat the rise of social networks has change magnitude social and emotional isolation and diluted the strength our human relationships. As social networking sites become more popular by the day, the rise of negative social effects within our society also greaten. We have and will keep seeing people being cyber bullied more cases of identity theft and additional privacy problems. We will also see our strong relationships turn into amore superficial and convenient type of relationship. Social networking sites have had a huge negative impact on our mental and social health and will continue to do so into the future, if we let it. It is also now evident that social networking sites cause all these problems, and without them they wouldnt exist. Therefore it is true that all these social networking do cause more harm than good.

Mental Health Groups: Theories and Methods

cordial wellness Groups Theories and MethodsConstance BallewAll over the world the issue of cordial wellness is a rampantly growing problem. With budget cuts both statewide and federally since the 1980s by President Ronald Reagan, our country has had to create to a greater extent terms efficient ways to meet the needs of our mental health crisis. Because of these budget cuts the need for more mental health services has grown and our county has responded to the outcry from those with mental health issues. Tul ar County has come up with a way to help meet these needs locally through the psychogenic health Services Act (MHSA), which was voted for in November 2004 and became efficient January 2005. From August 2009 to October 20011 MHSA has helped over 16,000 Tulargon county residents with mental health issues. This is possible because of a 1% tax surcharge on those who make $1 million or more per year. psychical health radicals in Tulare County treat a broad spectrum of problems . From Bipolar Disorder and depression to schizophrenia, there are support sorts to help clients accord with the difficulties associated with mental malady (HHSA, 2012).In calcium the rate mental illness vary from county to county. Over all the rate of those with mental health issues in atomic number 20 are 16.3% that equals to roughly 4 million Californians. This percentage is a scarce comparison to that of all Americans who need mental health services. These figures which are 20-28% are alarming. Mental health affects everyone, even those who dont keep mental illness are affected by the mental health crisis in our county and country. Mental illness does not choose its victims by color, race, gender or age. Mental illness as well does not prefer certain social or economic status. (Lund, 2001) ahead 1956 many a(prenominal) patients were not open to the idea of assort therapy, almost two thirds of the patients in fact. And of those who entered assembly therapy 15% dropped o ut within the setoff 5 weeks of therapy. It is withal shown in the study done by DeSchill that patients who had already received individual steering did not join on their likely hood of staying in group counseling over those who had not. (DeSchill, 2014)The creation of mental health groups came from the need for more patients to be seen at a more economic and less date consuming. This is due to the introduction of Managed sustentation into the mental health care system. Managed care has brought nigh limitations into treatment of mental illness as well as other groups. These are that managed care will pay for a certain amount of group sessions. There is a price cap on some of the sessions and therapist are practically limited to the quantity and quality of care they provide group members.The Goal of mental health groups is to help mess cope with the disabilities they impertinence in life. It is this such support that helps many people around the U.S. live their lives in more fruitful ways than they would if they did not had the support of the mental health support groups. Mental health support groups provide an end to isolation. The isolation that people suffer who shit mental health issues is debilitating and leads to early death rates for the mentally ill. According to Marla Szalavitz, in a study done by researchers at University College London, 6,500 people over the age of 52 where studied. The most isolated of those had a 26% higher chance of earlier death than those who were not isolated. Mental health groups have a valuable role in the part of treating those with mental illness, not just mentally but also physically (Szalavitz, 2013).The group members would be screened prior to entering the group. This is to ensure safety within the group and also to cease the maximum effectiveness for the group. The screening process would be done by a physician who would then refer the member to our group. This would help the therapist to commission on t he members in the group who are able to do work and participate in their own change process.The roles of the members in a group are important to study. Each member role help to establish a flow for the dynamic and solidifies norms. The challenges of the leaders in a mental health group can be somewhat various from a leader in other groups. This is because the dynamic could change more often than that of other groups due to the challenges that face those with mental illness.The treatment shams used to treat mental illness in group therapy according to Sara Battista, groups can be psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral psychotherapy and psychosocial. The settle and goal of a mental health group is dependent on the type of model used. In psychosocial groups, the goal is to sustain a balance of norms in the clients life, change if it happens is slow and not expected with the psychosocial model of treatment. In a Cognitive behavioral model led group, the leader is an example for the grou p. The group is do of people with the same sorts of issues who seek the same goal. Psychodynamic groups focus on the role each member has had in their families or in society and now have in the group. (Battista, 2013)In addition to the generalization of the treatments used to treat mental health issues, there are more in depth tools used in groups for the treatment of mental illness. Depression for people who have a mild or moderate level has been treated with cognitive behavioral along with interpersonal psychotherapies. While patients who have a disorder such as schizophrenia have been shown to benefit from cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. (Lehman et al, 2004)Psychoanalytic groups or psychodynamic groups settings usually have anywhere from 5 to 10 people. In this type of setting there is a gender heterogeneity and the ages are usually within the same developmental stages. This is also a group which is cost effective and would benefit the members in financial hardship. The meet ings are generally and 1 long or longer depending on the group. This type of group would meet a couple of two to three time per a week. This model is used because of its effectiveness to deal with group issues such as resistance and transference. Because of the heterogeneity in the group, members are able to work out other emotional reactions they might have opposed to that of a alike group. Group members use their interactions with each other to help them work out problems in their lives. There is a sense of self-awareness that is gained by this type of therapy in group and the individual is able to do work more efficiently than on his own (DeSchill, 1974).Cognitive Behavioral Therapy used in group sessions is cost and time efficient. This type of therapy helps the group members to focus on life issues such as relationships, matters of their health and are aims to help correct dysfunctional issues with the clients. The goals for this type of group would be to help the group membe rs realize that they can have more choices than the ones that have had in the past. Also to replace faulty behavior with healthy emotions and behaviors. This group would be a smaller group of about 5-10 people and also heterogeneous. This group would most likely meet about twice a week for about 2 hours to help promote the necessary change needed in the group (Cowdry, 2012).Psychosocial group settings are settings in which the group members talk out their problems, this is an effective type of treatment for people who have various type of mental health disorders. The setting would also be gender heterogeneous and include different ethnic undercoats. The cultural differences in the group whitethorn prove to be an issue of resistance but if the therapist is trained with a multicultural background it can be a learning experience for the rest of the group. This group much like the two previous types of groups I have mentioned would be smaller groups and would meet more frequently to h elp the process of change. (Cowdry, 2012)The group duration is ongoing for those with more overserious mental health issues and can be more time limited for those with anxiety or depression issues. Since the goals for the groups are different. The duration would also be different. Meaning that people with schizophrenia will need a group with a longer duration, maybe 2 years while someone suffering from anxiety and depression may only need 16-18. This is because for those with serious issues the goals are more about maintaining their lives and with anxiety or depression it is to help produce change.The goals of each group would be depending on the degree of mental health issues in which the members have. For instance, the goals for group members who are more seriously mentally ill would more tailored to adapting or maintaining mental and physical health and not towards a cure or getting better. While the goals for groups that are for depression and anxiety are focused on cognitive a nd the behavioral changes for members. It is also focused on helping the group members see more positive ways to manage stress and coping skills to manage negative thoughts. (Corey et al, 2014).Group rules for mental health members should be clear and easy to understand. They should set limits on behaviors and encourage the members to share. Rules should also help to ensure safety and confidentiality within the group. Rules would be as follows please allow people to finish sharing before speaking. Respect others thoughts and feelings. Please keep what has been shared in group inside group. Please share any thoughts or concerns you may have in group.The tools that can be used in the forming stage of the group can be activities used to create safety and trust. This would be for the outset few sessions of the group. The next few sessions would be activities to confront resistance in the group so that the members can get through to the second stage of tuckmans model which is storming. Then a few team building exercises to help the group cohesion and encourage the norming stage. The next few sessions would be based on tools to increase performing within the members and the final stage and for the last few weeks group members and therapist would be focused on the ending of the group-termination. This final stage would be to help the member talk about any issues that they feel havent been addressed and also deal with the closing of the group. These last sessions will also be used to go over what has been learned by the group members, what they will do after group and help them with crisis plans.There are some ways in which a group can be evaluated to see if it has been an effective form of treatment. One way is to hire the clients to complete a pre group and post group questionnaire. This would ask questions asking the group member to rate their feelings toward themselves, their mental illness, their current abilities to function inside and outside of the group and also would ask them how willing they are to join the group. The post group questionnaire would also ask the client to rate their feelings based on how they felt after receiving the treatment in group. Another way to evaluate the effectiveness of the group would be to ask the group members to share with each other how they feel in group during the first few sessions about the effectiveness. This would be charted. The therapist can also ask members to come to a meeting after termination of the group in which they are asked their thoughts and feelings again about their time in the group. This would also be charted. The comparisons used in the feeling checks before and after group can help the group leader determine the effectiveness of the group. A therapist can also evaluate the effectiveness of the group by research. The therapist can study how many people need more help, how many terminate early and for what reasons and also what changes need to be made to enhance the effectiveness (Corey et al, 2014).In doing this research, I prepare that mental health groups are a vital part of treating those with mental health issues. At times people feel alone, with group such as mental health treatment groups, members dont have to feel alone and can relate to each other.ReferencesBattista, S. (2013) New Trends in Mental Health Treatment, National Alliance on Mental Illness, Retrieved From http//www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=Top_Storytemplate=/contentmanagement/contentdisplay.cfmContentID=158934Corey et al, (2014) Theories and Techniques of Group Counseling, Groups Process and Practice, Ninth Edition, Brooks/Cole, Cengage LearningCowdry, R (2012) Treatments and Services, National Alliance on Mental Illness, Retrieved Fromhttp//www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=About_Treatments_and_SupportsTemplate=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfmContentID=10510DeSchill, S (1974) Introduction to Psychoanalytic Group Psychotherapy Part 1, The Challenge for Group Psychotherapy, Ret rieved From http//americanmentalhealthfoundation.org/books/introduction-to-psychoanalytic-group-psychotherapy-part-1/Health and Human Services Agency (2012) Tulare County Mental Health Services Act, Five Year Report, HHSA, Retrieved From http//hhsawebdocs.tchhsa.org/questys.cmx.hhsawebdocs/File.ashx?id=2819v=1x=pdfLehman et al. (2004) Evidence-Based Mental Health Treatments and ServicesExamples to Inform Public Policy, Millbank Memorial Fund Retrieved From http//www.milbank.org/uploads/documents/2004lehman/2004lehman.htmlLund, L. E. (2001) Mental Health Care in California Counties Perceived Need and Barriers to Access, Center for Health Statistics, Retrieved From http//www.cdph.ca.gov/pubsforms/Pubs/OHIRmentalhealthCareCA2001.pdfSzalavitz, M. (2013) Social Isolation, Not just feeling Lonely May Shorten Lives, Time, Retrieved from http//healthland.time.com/2013/03/26/social-isolation-not-just-feeling-lonely-may-shorten-lives/